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Delta-10 THC is an isomer of delta-9 THC, the main component of cannabis that alters a person’s mental state, says Sean Norris, Ph.D., director of chemistry for MC Nutraceuticals in Golden, Colorado. Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formulas but different arrangements of atoms, leading to variable chemical and physical properties.
Delta-9 THC is the most commonly known THC, as well as the type of THC most often used for psychoactive effects, according to Dr. Norris. While delta-10 THC naturally occurs in hemp and cannabis plants, it’s found in such small amounts it’s not efficient to extract it from the plant, he explains.
Delta-10 THC is commonly derived from delta-9 THC through a chemical reaction including a base and heat. Because delta-10 is found in such small amounts in the cannabis plant, if we want large amounts of it, we have to make it, says Dr. Norris, adding that delta-10 is a rare compound, so it’s easier to derive it from delta-9 than extract it.
Potential Benefits of Delta-10 THC
Limited research explores the effects of delta-10 THC, says Dr. Norris. However, from consumer reports, delta-10 THC may have milder effects than delta-9 THC because it interacts with the body less strongly, he adds. In other words, when it goes through digestive or enzymatic processes, its interactions with the body are not as strong as with delta-9 THC, leading to a weaker psychoactive effect, he says. “From consumer reports, it [may have] a slight energizing effect where [delta-10 users] feel more alert and active without feeling paranoid or anxious,” according to Dr. Norris.
Potential Risks of Delta-10 THC
Quality is an important factor to consider with delta-10 THC, says Joseph Friedman, a medical cannabis pharmacist at Acannability, a go-to source for information on hemp and marijuana products, in Chicago.
Third-party laboratory testing is important when it comes to delta-10 THC products, he explains. If delta-10 products aren’t made with the proper knowledge, supervision and quality testing, they may be contaminated with highly toxic pollutants, such as heavy metals, microbes and pesticides, says Friedman. “[Delta-10 products] may also contain illicit and highly psychoactive levels of delta-9 THC,” he adds.
Friedman recommends looking for a certificate of analysis (COA) to ensure a product’s potency and quality.
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